U.s. Health Care System Essay - 1834 Words

When I received a suggestion from the editor of a magazine to write an article about U.S. health-care system, this legendary opening line from Tolstoy’s novel, Anna Karenina, popped into my head. If countries were families judging each other’s health-care systems, none is truly happy. But U.S. arguably stands out by far as the unhappiest of all, and in its own way. These fast, eye-popping figures below can readily be used to support the above argument. Be mindful of the figures that can vary from different official statistics, but it’s the trends in development that may offer more insights than anything else. i. U.S. spending on health care has reached $3.0 trillion or $9,523 per person. And it accounted for 18.2 % of GDP based on the Altarum Institute April 2015 figure, compared to OECD countries average at 9%. ii. However, Life expectancy, measured by total population at birth for U.S., is at 78.8 years vs. OECD average 80.6 years according to the latest 2014 OECD official data. iii. 33 million people, or 10.4 percent of the American population, are uninsured (2014 figure from the Current Population Survey (CPS), the Census, Sept 16, 2015). iv. The United States has 5% of the world’s population and consumes 75% of the world’s prescription drugs, according to World Drug Report 2011. v. Most of all, if you haven’t heard, â€Å"unhappy wife equals unhappy life†, nearly one in four women ages 50 to 64 were found to be on an antidepressant (CBS NEWS June 20, 2013, Study).Show MoreRelatedU.s. Health Care System1329 Words   |  6 PagesContrast U.S. Healthcare Policy Compare and Contrast U.S. Healthcare Policy Shaquita Jefferson MHA 620 Dr. Rhonda C. Hatfield August 10, 2015 The Canadian system is often considered the model for the U.S. health care system. Both countries health care systems are very different-Canada has a single-payer, mostly publicly-funded system, while the U.S. has a multi-payer, profoundly private system but both countries appear to be similar and suggesting that it might be possible that the U.S. toRead MoreU.s. Health Care System1233 Words   |  5 PagesThe U.S. health care system is perhaps one of the most complex and plastic industries present within the current world economy. With a projected market sector value of $3,455.1 billion by the end of 2016 the U.S. health care providers market represents a significant portion of the economy (â€Å"Research and Markets; Healthcare Providers in the United States,† 2012). For someone that finds themselves in the position of management it is certainly an orthodox presumption that they incorporate into theirRead MoreU.s. Health Care System1696 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"fixâ₠¬  the U.S. health care system that is supposedly the best in the world? At the time of this program, the U.S. was 37th in the world in terms of fairness and quality (Palfreman, 2008). Other rich countries were ahead of this U.S. in this ranking but were spending a lot less. Frontline’s reporter, T.R. Reid traveled to 5 different countries to examine their health care systems on how this was possible and hopefully come away with any ideas that could potentially help with the U.S. health care systemRead MoreU.s. Health Care System1539 Words   |  7 Pages The U.S. health care system faces challenges that indicate that the people urgently need to be reform. Attention has rightly focused on the approximately 46 million Americans who are uninsured, and on the many insured Americans who face rapid increases in premiums and out-of-pocket costs. As Congress and the Obama administration consider ways to invest new funds to reduce the number of Americans without insurance coverage, we must simultaneously address shortfalls in the quality and efficiency ofRead MoreU.s. Health Care System Essay1600 Words   |  7 Pages1. What is the real and perceived performance of the U.S. health care system? Are the views different among patients, providers, payers, and policy makers? Why or why not? According to Kovner and Knickman (2011), acutely ill patients within the country may hold a positive view of the country’s healthcare system, as the U.S. is scientifically and technology advanced in treating life-threatening injuries and illnesses. Overall quality of healthcare performance, however, is lacking (Kovner Read MoreU.s. Health Care System Essay1124 Words   |  5 PagesThe U.S. health care system is way more complex than what meets the eye. A major difference between the health care system in the U.S. and other nations, is that the U.S. does not have universal health care. Lack of a universal health care opens up the doors for competition amongst insurance, physicians, technology, hospitals and outpatient services. Health care insurance in the U.S. is extremely competitive and not always fair. Recently in 2012, The Affordable Care Act passed by Barack Obama setRead MoreU.s. Health Care System2431 Words   |  10 PagesU.S. Healthcare System On March 23, 2010, the President Obama signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) which represents the most significant regulatory that impacts the U.S. healthcare systems. With PPACA, 32 millions of Americans are expected the coverage and expanded access to health care and medical care. Due to the baby boomers and the downfall of the economics, there will be millions of people are seeking for low rates medical care which will create great impact on URead MoreU.s. Health Care System1142 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction U.S. Health Care System Health care systems are organizations that are formed to meet the overall health needs of the population. Health care is regarded as one of the leading cause in promoting not only physical and mental health but the well-being of the population. Legislation is implemented requiring government to offer services to all members of its society. The role of health services and the organizations that provide aid is to focus on the health of an individual and to upholdRead MoreThe U.s. Health Care System886 Words   |  4 PagesThe U.S. Health Care System is very unique; it is mostly based on cultural, social and economic factors. Within the system exists various subsystems of several interrelated and interdependent components. During the process of birthing a Health Care Delivery System, the ultimate goal is to provide a cost effective universal access to all in need. When it comes to the U.S. Health Care Delivery System, compare to other developed countries that are under National Healt h Insurance programs; the U.S. althoughRead MoreU.s. Health Care System1439 Words   |  6 PagesThe U.S. health care system consumes a huge amount of the U.S. Gross Domestic Product, and is a massive system that provides essential and world-class care to millions of people (Niles, 2016). As a result of this huge burden of cost associated with it, the U.S. healthcare system has been critiqued, and has played a major role in sparking debates about changes to the way the U.S. healthcare system is run and organized. Thus, healthcare has been on the forefront of many American and politician minds

Evaluation Of The Colloquium Group - 828 Words

Evaluation of the Colloquium We are finally at the of the school year never thought I was going to be a this level today I can say that I am very happy with the success that we have made during the colloquium group. As a group I was able to notice the positive change and the growth of some members including myself. I was able to learn a lot about me and to be more alert on my strength and weakness of my personality. Each week we discussed different topics such as Affective Development skills, Group Development, The practice of group work, Maintaining Professional boundaries in Interpersonal Work, Managing Resistant clients, Group Dynamic etc. Through every group discussion I was able to learn from the facilitator and the member of the group since there was always an opportunity to learn and to received. There were always an opportunity to participate and to share our point of view. Dr. Colon was a great facilitator and challenges us to think deeper in each topic. It was not easy to lead a group when everybody had their own ideas and way to do thinks. I remembered when I started in September 2015, I registered as late student not sure at the time if I was making a good decision and if I was going to make I have a lot of dough, but Dr. Colon opened the door for me to reach my goal and today I will need to thank her for her teaching and for sharing her knowledge with us. It was a challenge for me to start my master degree since I was out of school for moreShow MoreRelated The Value Of Performance-Related Pay Essay1626 Words   |  7 PagesPerformance related pay is a financial reward given to employees whose work is c onsidered to have reached a required standard or is above average. â€Å"PRP criteria can relate to the individual employee, to work groups or to the organization as a whole† (Armstrong, 2002). It is fair to provide people with financial rewards as a means of paying them according to their contribution (Armstrong 1993:86). 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Role of Magistrates free essay sample

This essay will discuss the role of the magistrate and jury in the English and Welsh legal decision-making process. It will assess both the advantages and disadvantages of both mechanisms and give an opinion on the contribution they make in the process. The role of a lay magistrate is one that is at the core of the legal system in England amp; Wales. They help maintain the foundation of the criminal justice system and deal with approximately 98% of all criminal matters. The sheer volume of cases that they deal with has helped earned them the title of the workhorses of the criminal justice system. A magistrate forms part of the judiciary however they are unique in the sense that they do not get paid. Even though magistrates do not get paid it is crucial that they are of good standing in the community to ensure an element of respect and a comprehension of what is right and wrong. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Magistrates or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Lord Chancellor is tasked with the role of appointing magistrates on the advice of a local advisory committee. These committees are made up of existing magistrates and people in the prospective magistrates’ local area. It is seen as important to draw magistrates from local areas to be representative of the local community. Once appointed they are expected to sit for a minimum of 26 half days per year but it is frowned upon to do any more than 1 sitting per week for fear of ‘case hardening’. To start with all magistrates sit in the adult court but after gaining experience they may choose to apply to sit in the youth court or family proceedings court, and if successful undertake specialised training. Magistrates’ courts consist of a ‘bench’ of three magistrates with one who has been trained to take the chair. They are provided with training but it is not necessary to have any legal qualifications before becoming appointed as a magistrate. Due to the lack of legal expertise the bench benefits from the use of a court clerk who is required to have legal qualifications before taking the post. The clerk’s role is strictly advisory and they are not permitted to give their opinion toward guilt or innocence of the defendant. If someone is charged with a crime they will first go to a magistrates’ court. The magistrate must determine whether the offence is indictable, summary or triable either way. The category of offence brings with it different levels of punishment. A magistrate has limited sentencing power and can only impose fines of up to ? ,000 for private individuals or ? 20,000 if a business is involved, community service and prison sentences of up to 6months if for one offence, extended to 12months if for more than one offence. The sentencing power of the magistrate means that they have the authority to deal with only summary offences and triable either way offences. Indictable offences are offences which are more serious in nature such as rape and murder and therefore require harsher sentencing. These cases would be sent to the Crown Court. Magistrates mainly deal with summary offences of which there are hundreds. If an offence is deemed to be triable either way the defendant is given the choice as to whether they want to be tried by the magistrates or at crown court which utilises a jury to decide upon guilt or innocence. As with any system the magistrate comes with its advantages and disadvantages. To assess its advantages, disadvantages can be equally juxtaposed alongside it. One major advantage of the magistrate, particularly in today’s current economic climate, is that the position is voluntary and therefore unpaid. The saving would equate to millions of pounds to the economy every year. The downfall to this may be that a magistrate may also have to maintain another career alongside in order to make a living. A criticism of this could mean that a magistrate is not entirely dedicated to the calling. The voluntary aspect of the position may also account for the reasoning as to why legal qualifications are not a necessity. Even though they magistracy do benefit from basic training they do not have a legal expertise as such, however a court clerk who does hold legal qualifications can be used to counteract this criticism. The aforementioned lack of legal expertise was felt and cased in ‘The Magistrates Tale’ where T, Grove recounts from personal experience that even after 80 sittings he still felt like a novice. T Grove is an ardent cheerleader for the use of magistrates and his passages reflect that as a magistrate is drawn from the local community there is a sense that people are being judged by their peers. John Humphreys shares this opinion and has been cited as stating that ‘if the people sitting up the on the bench are people like us†¦.. hen we may be more likely to feel that we have been fairly judged’. Not all aspects of society share this opinion; anecdotal evidence shows that defendants show mistrust in the magistracy as when faced with the option to be tried by the magistrate or a jury a favour is shown toward the jury. This mistrust can be based on the impression of the magistrate by the common man. Even though it is desired that the magistrate represent a cr oss section of society the majority of magistrates are middle aged, middle class, white men. The mistrust however could also be down to a misplaced view that magistrates begin to become sceptical of lines of defence, that they start to recognises defendants traits and in turn show bias to similar defendants, they become ‘case hardened’. However this can be counteracted with the fact that a magistrate is limited to the amount of sittings they have per week which has been created in part to prevent such case hardening and biases are restricted due to the utilisation of a bench of 3 magistrates. The legal decision making system of England amp; Wales also utilises a jury. A jury is used when a case it out of the magistrates jurisdiction. Juries are an integral part of the legal system, a mechanism that is envied around the world to cite just one opinion, that of Dr Burkhard Schafer, professor at the University of Edinburgh. The modern jury’s role is to make decision of guilt or innocence of a defendant in court (or liability of a defendant in civil matters). A jury consists of 12 members of the public, chosen at random from the areas surrounding the court. They are expected be impartial and make decisions based on evidence brought before them, although on rare occasions the jury has gone against evidence and made a decision based on what they thought was morally right, as cased in the acquittal of Clive Ponting in 1985. In the past they have been seen to be treated unfairly as shown in Bushell’s Case (1670) Vaugh 135: Freem KB1 however as society has developed more importance has been placed on the allowance of fair and lengthy deliberation as cased in R v McKenna [1960] 1 QB 411 ‘a jury shall deliberate in complete freedom’. The judge gives the direction to the jury on the relevant law, which the jury has to apply to the facts of the case in order to reach a verdict. If it is a criminal case and the jury has given a verdict of guilty, then the judge will decide on appropriate sentence. In civil cases, juries function is to decide on how much money should be awarded in damages. The utilisation of a jury has been borne out of the democratic nature of English and Welsh society and epitomises the right for a fair trial by one’s peers. The Bill of Rights 1689 states that it is an ancient liberty to have a jury and the mechanism dates as far back as the Magna Carta. The jury has been interpreted as also having a political role as they stand in the face of oppressive rule. In a sense it plays a vital role in ensuring that the criminal justice system works for the benefit of the public rather than for the benefit of unjust leaders. Their role is important in the legal system as the ethos of justice in the country is to be tried by one’s peers. As established by Lord Hewart CJ in R V Sussex ex p McCarthy [1924] 1 KB 256, It is deemed important that ‘justice should not only be done but†¦. seen to be done’. The system must be opaque to ordinary members of society and allow the public to have a voice in the workings of the law. Even though the system is cherished and importance has been placed on the protection of there has been continued pressure for the need for jury reform. This has proven to be a difficult task to accomplish because of the ideals at the heart of the British justice system. The envied system of lay justice is precious and any suggestions for reform may be seen to endanger its workings. As with the magistracy there are both advantages and disadvantages that come with the utilisation of a jury. One advantage that lies at the heart of its use is that it is participatory lay justice. Both the public and executive alike want to maintain the open system of justice and allow the ordinary man to be involved. This goes a long way in trying to maintain public confidence in a system where otherwise they would have no voice. The unfortunate downside of choosing members of the public is that they may have limited legal understanding and often find it hard to under complex information. The lack of understanding, particularly in complex fraud trials has led to calls for reform by bodies such as the Roskill Commission in 1986 which called for the abolition of the jury in such cases. Another advantage lies in the secrecy of the jury room. Jurors are protected from outside pressure and are not permitted to discuss the case with anyone outside of the jury room. These rules have been set out in both the Contempt of Court Act 1981 and Juries Act 1971. A jury simply decides on a guilty or innocent verdict and their reasoning for the decision is never disclosed. Even though the system is designed to be opaque a criticism of the jury’s non-disclosure of reasoning may counteract the need for transparency in the system. It also goes against the philosophy of the Human Rights Act 1998 as the defendant may not understand why he has been found guilty. This is another area of the jury where reform has been called for from bodies such as the Runciman Commission where its report recommended research into the decisions of the jury. In summary this essay has reflected the importance of lay justice in the English amp; Welsh legal system, a system that is envied throughout the world. Both the magistrate and juror facilitate this lay justice perfectly. The contribution both parties make could be considered to be the most important decision of the entire legal decision-making process. It is important as the liberty and freedom of a defendant depends on the conclusion that lay people make. As stated 98% of criminal matters are decided upon by lay magistrates and those decisions that are out of their remit are decided upon by the jury. Although there will inevitably be opposition to the utilisation of these systems the Government takes an active role in ensuring that measures in places to try and reform the structures into modern and effective mechanisms. The progress may be slow but as it is a cherished system the need for protection is strong.

The Internet, is it a boon or a bane Essay Example For Students

The Internet, is it a boon or a bane? Essay With the Dotcom gold rush and the advent of the Internet, the world has proliferated and grew more sophisticated. The Internet, just like the cellular phones and televisions, has become a need in this modern era. Closer to home, the introduction of the Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC) has boosted the numbers of Internet users in Malaysia. In fact, the cyberspace fever is still spreading, faster than we ever imagine. The Internet, once dominated by the military intelligence has brought changes into our lives. Although it was initially created as a communication system to last the fallout of a nuclear war, the Internet has been librated. One needs only a telephone line and a computer equipped with a modem to explore the cyberspace. Thus, knowledge is now easily and readily accessible. With just a simple surf to various search engines in the Net like Yahoo or AltaVista, we can get thousands of web addresses linked to the information we want. We will write a custom essay on The Internet, is it a boon or a bane? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We can even download it and save it into our computer for free. Further more, communication via the Internet is very convenient and cheap. Net communities can congregate via e-groups or chat rooms with a very low cost. Discussion can be made online without the hassle of rushing to a meeting place. We can even contact our friends or relatives anywhere in the world easily by sending e-mails, which is much cheaper than the conventional Snail Mail. In deed, the Internet boom has made the world even smaller. Besides that, Internet-based companies, usually known as the Dotcoms, are sprouting everywhere, creating a new type of business for the communities. This so-called business of the new millennium is e-commerce. It is actually an online web portal created by the companies as a platform for them to provide their services or sell their products to everyone in the world without the need of launching new branches in other countries. In Malaysia, many Dot Com companies are formed due to the fact that we need these type of companies for our MSC project. Some meet failures in the middle of formation, but those successive ones keep on earning big money from the benefits of e-commerce. However, cyberspace is no longer a safe zone. One of the major treat caused by the introduction of the Internet is pornography. The recent survey shows that 30% of the websites parked in the Net contain sexual-based images or materials. These pornographies poison the minds of the young. Their fresh minds have been corrupted by these negative elements. Some of them even get addicted and neglect their responsibility as a student. Though there are many censorship software in the market such as NetNanny and SurfWatch, the governments policy of not censoring the Internet has affected the young very seriously. Therefore, a comprehensive study should be made in searching for the best solution. In addition, classy crimes like hacking, cracking credit card numbers, spreading computer viruses and spamming have been a common topic lately. These done by unscrupulous people have caused a lot of damage and loss. A companys database can be destroy in a split second and home users will have to send their computers to the service centres more often if these people keeps on exploiting the Internet. Besides, to understand more deeply about our national cyber awareness, one must surf the websites. Some of these websites sell a mixture of rumours, black propagandas and amateur political analysis. These half-truths especially by the anti-government movements have created a certain havoc in the nation. The citizens and the international communities seem to receive false news about our country, which will affect our economy and politics stability. Thus, there are many advantages of the Internet. But the current migraine suffered from the exploitation of the Internet should not be taken for granted. .u8739e2d45ea5350498819b603fd8dd4e , .u8739e2d45ea5350498819b603fd8dd4e .postImageUrl , .u8739e2d45ea5350498819b603fd8dd4e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8739e2d45ea5350498819b603fd8dd4e , .u8739e2d45ea5350498819b603fd8dd4e:hover , .u8739e2d45ea5350498819b603fd8dd4e:visited , .u8739e2d45ea5350498819b603fd8dd4e:active { border:0!important; } .u8739e2d45ea5350498819b603fd8dd4e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8739e2d45ea5350498819b603fd8dd4e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8739e2d45ea5350498819b603fd8dd4e:active , .u8739e2d45ea5350498819b603fd8dd4e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8739e2d45ea5350498819b603fd8dd4e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8739e2d45ea5350498819b603fd8dd4e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8739e2d45ea5350498819b603fd8dd4e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8739e2d45ea5350498819b603fd8dd4e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8739e2d45ea5350498819b603fd8dd4e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8739e2d45ea5350498819b603fd8dd4e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8739e2d45ea5350498819b603fd8dd4e .u8739e2d45ea5350498819b603fd8dd4e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8739e2d45ea5350498819b603fd8dd4e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Picture Of President Obama Essay Government should take serious measures to handle the problems and make the Internet a safer place for everybody to explore.